Are Brass Knuckles Illegal? A Global and U.S. State-By-State Overview

Brass knuckles, also known as knuckle dusters, are compact weapons designed to fit around the knuckles, amplifying the impact of a punch and making it a potent tool for self-defense or offense. Over the years, brass knuckles have become a subject of legal scrutiny due to their potential for causing severe injury. The legality of owning, carrying, or using brass knuckles varies greatly across different countries and within various states of the United States. In this article, we will explore the legal status of brass knuckles globally and provide a detailed overview of their legality in various U.S. states.

Global Perspective on Brass Knuckles

The legal treatment of brass knuckles differs significantly depending on the country. While some nations outright ban the possession and use of brass knuckles, others allow it under certain conditions. Here’s a look at some key countries:

1. United Kingdom

Brass knuckles are classified as an offensive weapon in the U.K. Under the Criminal Justice Act 1988, it is illegal to possess, import, or sell brass knuckles. Individuals caught with them can face severe legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. The U.K. government takes a strict stance on any item that can be easily concealed and used to cause serious harm, and brass knuckles fall firmly into this category.

2. Canada

In Canada, brass knuckles are considered prohibited weapons under the Criminal Code. It is illegal to possess or sell them, and they are not allowed to be imported into the country. If someone is found with brass knuckles, they could face charges, which can result in fines, jail time, or both. Even possessing a pair of brass knuckles for self-defense is not permitted under Canadian law.

3. Australia

Australia also has stringent laws regarding brass knuckles. Classified as prohibited weapons in most states and territories, the possession, sale, and use of brass knuckles is illegal unless a special permit has been issued. Given Australia’s strict weapon control laws, brass knuckles are included in the list of restricted items, and owning them without a proper permit can result in heavy penalties.

4. Germany

In Germany, brass knuckles are categorized as illegal weapons under the Weapons Act. The law explicitly bans the possession, acquisition, and use of brass knuckles. Germany enforces strong regulations on weapons, and carrying brass knuckles in public is a criminal offense, punishable by fines or imprisonment.

5. Japan

Japan’s strict weapons control laws make brass knuckles illegal to possess, sell, or import. Classified alongside other dangerous weapons like switchblades and stun guns, brass knuckles are prohibited under the Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law. Violating this law can lead to severe legal penalties, including imprisonment.

6. Mexico

Mexico’s approach to brass knuckles is less regulated compared to countries like the U.K. or Canada. However, Mexican law still prohibits carrying brass knuckles in public. Though they may be purchased in certain areas, their use can result in legal consequences, particularly if used during a crime or assault.

7. Philippines

In the Philippines, brass knuckles are illegal under the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act. The law strictly prohibits possessing, manufacturing, and selling brass knuckles, considering them dangerous weapons. Violation of these laws can result in hefty fines and imprisonment.

Brass Knuckles in the United States: State-by-State Overview

The United States has a patchwork of laws regarding brass knuckles. While federal law does not explicitly ban brass knuckles, state laws vary widely. In some states, they are legal for self-defense, while in others, possessing them could lead to serious criminal charges. Below is an overview of the legality of brass knuckles across different U.S. states.

1. California

In California, brass knuckles are classified as illegal weapons under Penal Code § 21810. Possing, manufacturing, importing, or selling brass knuckles is illegal. Violating this law is considered a felony or misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances, and can result in jail time or fines.

2. Texas

Texas law allows the possession of brass knuckles. As of September 2019, the state passed a law legalizing brass knuckles, lifting the previous ban. Texans can now carry brass knuckles for self-defense purposes without facing legal repercussions.

3. New York

In New York, brass knuckles are illegal under Penal Law § 265.01, which classifies them as a “per se” weapon. Possessing brass knuckles is considered a Class A misdemeanor, and individuals caught with them can face fines and imprisonment.

4. Florida

Florida prohibits the concealed carrying of brass knuckles without a proper permit under Florida Statute 790.01. While they are not entirely banned, carrying them without the appropriate license can lead to criminal charges.

5. Illinois

In Illinois, brass knuckles are illegal under the state’s unlawful use of weapons statute (720 ILCS 5/24-1). Possessing, carrying, or using brass knuckles is a criminal offense, and violating this law can lead to felony charges.

6. Michigan

Brass knuckles are considered illegal weapons in Michigan. State law (MCL § 750.224) prohibits the manufacture, sale, and possession of brass knuckles. Violation of this law can result in significant legal penalties.

7. Nevada

In Nevada, brass knuckles are illegal to carry concealed under NRS 202.350. However, if they are openly carried, they are not prohibited. Concealed possession without a permit can lead to criminal charges.

8. Ohio

Ohio law permits the possession of brass knuckles, but carrying them concealed is illegal without a proper permit. Brass knuckles are classified as dangerous weapons, and violating this law can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges depending on the circumstances.

9. Colorado

Brass knuckles are illegal to possess and carry in Colorado under CRS 18-12-102. The state classifies them as dangerous weapons, and individuals caught with them can face felony charges, which may include imprisonment.

10. Alaska

In Alaska, brass knuckles are not explicitly prohibited, but carrying them concealed without a permit can result in legal consequences. Alaska has relatively lenient weapon laws, and brass knuckles can be carried openly without restriction.

11. Georgia

Georgia does not explicitly prohibit the possession of brass knuckles, but carrying them concealed without a license is illegal. The state requires individuals to obtain a Weapons Carry License (WCL) to carry concealed weapons, including brass knuckles legally.

12. Washington

Washington State bans the possession and carrying of brass knuckles under RCW 9.41.250. They are classified as dangerous weapons, and individuals caught with them can face misdemeanor charges.

13. Arizona

Arizona allows the possession and open carry of brass knuckles. However, carrying them concealed without a permit is prohibited under state law. Violating this law can lead to misdemeanor charges.

14. Louisiana

Brass knuckles are considered illegal in Louisiana under RS 14:95, which classifies them as a dangerous weapon. Possessing or using brass knuckles can lead to serious legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

15. Virginia

In Virginia, it is illegal to carry brass knuckles concealed without a permit under VA Code § 18.2-308. Individuals caught violating this law may face criminal charges, including fines and jail time.

Conclusion

The legality of brass knuckles is complex and varies not only from country to country but also across different states in the U.S. While some places, like Texas, have relaxed their laws to allow the possession and use of brass knuckles for self-defense, other states like California and New York impose strict bans on them. In countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, brass knuckles are outright prohibited, reflecting global concerns over their potential for harm.

For individuals interested in owning brass knuckles, it is crucial to understand the specific laws in their jurisdiction. Whether for self-defense or as a collector’s item, ensuring compliance with local regulations is the best way to avoid legal consequences.